libft_ssl/README.md
2026-06-27 16:40:35 +02:00

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# libft_ssl
A C library implementing cryptographic hash functions from scratch.
Each algorithm exposes a uniform streaming API — `init` / `update` / `final`
## Algorithms
| Algorithm | Digest | Block | Notes |
|------------|--------|-------|-------|
| MD5 | 128-bit | 512-bit | RFC 1321 - broken, non-security use only |
| SHA-256 | 256-bit | 512-bit | SHA-2 family, NSA/NIST - widely used in TLS, Bitcoin |
| Whirlpool | 512-bit | 512-bit | ISO/IEC 10118-3 - Miyaguchi-Preneel construction |
## API
The public interface lives in `<libft_ssl/libft_ssl.h>`.
```c
struct digest_algo {
const char *name;
size_t digest_size; /* bytes */
size_t block_size; /* bytes */
void (*init) (void *ctx);
void (*update)(void *ctx, const uint8_t *data, size_t len);
void (*final) (void *ctx, uint8_t *out);
};
union digest_ctx { /* one allocation covers all algorithm contexts */
struct md5_ctx md5;
struct sha256_ctx sha256;
struct whirlpool_ctx whirlpool;
};
```
One global instance is provided per algorithm: `g_md5`, `g_sha256`,
`g_whirlpool`.
### Example
```c
#include <libft_ssl/libft_ssl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
const struct digest_algo *algo = &g_sha256;
union digest_ctx ctx;
uint8_t digest[32];
algo->init(&ctx);
algo->update(&ctx, (const uint8_t *)"hello", 5);
algo->final(&ctx, digest);
for (size_t i = 0; i < algo->digest_size; i++)
printf("%02x", digest[i]);
puts("");
}
```
Compile with:
```sh
cc example.c -lft_ssl -o example
# or with pkg-config:
cc example.c $(pkg-config --cflags --libs libft_ssl) -o example
```
## Building
### Dependencies
- C99 compiler
- autoconf
- automake
- libtool
- `pdflatex` — only if building documentation (`--enable-doc`)
### Steps
```sh
./autogen.sh # generate the build system (first checkout only)
./configure
make
make install # installs to /usr/local by default
```
Common `configure` options:
| Flag | Default | Description |
|------|---------|-------------|
| `--prefix=PATH` | `/usr/local` | Installation prefix |
| `--enable-debug` | no | Build with `-g -O0` instead of `-O2` |
| `--enable-doc` | no | Build PDF documentation (requires `pdflatex`) |
### pkg-config
After installation the library registers itself with pkg-config:
```sh
pkg-config --cflags --libs libft_ssl
```
## Project structure
```
include/ public and internal headers
src/
md5/ MD5 init / update / compress / final
sha256/ SHA-256 init / update / compress / final
whirlpool/ Whirlpool init / update / compress / final
libft_ssl.c algorithm descriptor table (X-macro generated)
doc/ LaTeX source for the technical documentation
```
## Documentation
The full technical write-up is available at <https://lohic.dev/libft_ssl.html> ([PDF](https://lohic.dev/libft_ssl.pdf)).
## License
GPLv3 — see [LICENSE](LICENSE).