feat(cli): add error functions and duplicate option tracking for CLI arguments

includes/internal/cli/messages.h

@@ -4,4 +4,9 @@
 void print_help(void);
 void print_version(void);
 
+void error_unknown_opt(const char *current_opt);
+void error_invalid_arg(const char *current_opt);
+void error_invalid_opt(const char *current_opt);
+void error_duplicate_opt(const char *current_opt);
+
 #endif

includes/internal/cli/options.h

@@ -1,6 +1,20 @@
 #ifndef PING_CLI_OPT_H
 #define PING_CLI_OPT_H
 
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include "ft_ping_flags.h"
+
+#define TRACK_DUP_OPT(descriptor, tracker, opt_name, opts_array) \
+	do { \
+		bitmask_index = (size_t)((descriptor) - (opts_array)); \
+		if (HAS_FLAG(tracker, (1ULL << bitmask_index))) \
+		{ \
+			error_duplicate_opt(opt_name); \
+			return CLI_ERROR; \
+		} \
+		SET_FLAG(tracker, (1ULL << bitmask_index)); \
+	} while (0)
+
 #define CLI_OPTIONS_LIST \
 	X( \
 		'h', \
@@ -87,7 +101,6 @@
 #define X(short_opt, long_opt, has_arg, handler, arg_type, desc) + 1
 enum { CLI_OPT_LEN = (0 CLI_OPTIONS_LIST) };
 
-#include <getopt.h>
 #undef X
 #define X(short_opt, long_opt, has_arg, handler, arg_type, desc) \
 	+ (1 * (has_arg == no_argument) \

sources.mk

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ SRCS = $(SRC_DIR)/main.c \
 	   $(SRC_DIR)/cli/parse_utils/get_optstr.c \
 	   $(SRC_DIR)/cli/messages/help.c \
 	   $(SRC_DIR)/cli/messages/version.c \
+	   $(SRC_DIR)/cli/messages/error.c \
 
 TESTS_DIR = tests
 TESTS = $(TESTS_DIR)/test_main.c \

src/cli/handlers/handle_count.c

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#include <stdio.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "cli.h"
@@ -11,11 +10,7 @@ cli_handle_count(const char *arg, t_ping_config *config)
 	uint64_t count;
 
 	if (0 != cli_parse_uint64(arg, &count))
-	{
-		dprintf(STDERR_FILENO, "Invalide count\n");
 		return CLI_ERROR;
-	}
-
 	config->count = count;
 	return CLI_SUCCESS;
 }

src/cli/handlers/handle_interval.c

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 #include "internal/cli/parse_utils.h"
 
 #include <unistd.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
 
 int
 cli_handle_interval(const char *arg, t_ping_config *config)
@@ -11,10 +10,7 @@ cli_handle_interval(const char *arg, t_ping_config *config)
 	float interval;
 
 	if (0 != cli_parse_float(arg, &interval))
-	{
-		dprintf(STDERR_FILENO, "Invalide interval\n");
 		return CLI_ERROR;
-	}
 
 	config->interval = interval;
 	return CLI_SUCCESS;

src/cli/handlers/handle_size.c

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 #include "internal/cli/arg_handler.h"
 #include "internal/cli/parse_utils.h"
 
-#include <stdio.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 int
@@ -11,10 +10,7 @@ cli_handle_size(const char *arg, t_ping_config *config)
 	uint64_t size;
 
 	if (0 != cli_parse_uint64(arg, &size) || size > (65535 - 8))
-	{
-		dprintf(STDERR_FILENO, "Invalide size\n");
 		return CLI_ERROR;
-	}
 
 	config->packet_size = size;
 	return CLI_SUCCESS;

src/cli/handlers/handle_timeout.c

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 #include "internal/cli/parse_utils.h"
 
 #include <unistd.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
 
 int
 cli_handle_timeout(const char *arg, t_ping_config *config)
@@ -11,10 +10,7 @@ cli_handle_timeout(const char *arg, t_ping_config *config)
 	float TO;
 
 	if (0 != cli_parse_float(arg, &TO))
-	{
-		dprintf(STDERR_FILENO, "Invalide timeout\n");
 		return CLI_ERROR;
-	}
 
 	config->timeout = TO;
 	return CLI_SUCCESS;

src/cli/handlers/handle_ttl.c

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 #include "internal/cli/arg_handler.h"
 #include "internal/cli/parse_utils.h"
 
-#include <stdio.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 int
@@ -11,10 +10,7 @@ cli_handle_ttl(const char *arg, t_ping_config *config)
 	uint64_t ttl;
 
 	if (0 != cli_parse_uint64(arg, &ttl) || ttl > 255)
-	{
-		dprintf(STDERR_FILENO, "Invalide ttl\n");
 		return CLI_ERROR;
-	}
 
 	config->ttl = (uint8_t)ttl;
 	return CLI_SUCCESS;

src/cli/messages/error.c

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "version_gen.h"
+
+#define CMD_NAME g_prog_name.name
+
+/* Forward declarations */
+void static inline print_suggest_help(void);
+/* -------------------- */
+
+void
+error_unknown_opt(const char *current_opt)
+{
+    dprintf(STDERR_FILENO, "%s: unknown option -- '%s'\n", CMD_NAME, current_opt);
+    print_suggest_help();
+}
+
+void
+error_invalid_arg(const char *current_opt)
+{
+    dprintf(STDERR_FILENO, "%s: option '%s' requires an argument\n", CMD_NAME, current_opt);
+    print_suggest_help();
+}
+
+void
+error_invalid_opt(const char *current_opt)
+{
+    dprintf(STDERR_FILENO, "%s: invalid option '%s'\n", CMD_NAME, current_opt);
+    print_suggest_help();
+}
+
+void
+error_duplicate_opt(const char *current_opt)
+{
+    dprintf(STDERR_FILENO, "%s: duplicate option '%s'\n", CMD_NAME, current_opt);
+    print_suggest_help();
+}
+
+void static inline
+print_suggest_help(void)
+{
+    dprintf(STDERR_FILENO, "Try '%s --help' for more information.\n", CMD_NAME);
+}

src/cli/parse.c

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 #include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <getopt.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "cli.h"
-#include "internal/cli/arg_handler.h"
+#include "internal/cli/messages.h"
 #include "internal/cli/options.h"
+#include "internal/cli/arg_handler.h"
 #include "ft_ping_const.h"
 
 /* Map -? to -h to support help shortcut */
@@ -18,14 +21,15 @@
 static void init_config(t_ping_config *config);
 static void build_long_options(struct option *long_opts, size_t nb_opts,
 								const t_option_descriptor *src);
-static const t_option_descriptor *find_option_handler(int opt);
+static inline const t_option_descriptor *find_option_handler(int opt);
-static int handle_one_option(int opt, char *arg, t_ping_config *config);
+static int handle_one_option(int opt, char **argv, t_ping_config *config, uint64_t *opt_tacker);
 /* ------------------- */
 
 enum e_cli_code
 cli_parse_arguments(int argc, char **argv, t_ping_config *config)
 {
 	struct option	long_opts[CLI_OPT_LEN + 1];
+	uint64_t tracker = 0;
 	int opt;
 	int res;
 
@@ -34,7 +38,7 @@ cli_parse_arguments(int argc, char **argv, t_ping_config *config)
 	while (-1 != (opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, cli_get_optstr(), long_opts, NULL)))
 	{
 		HANDLE_QUESTION_MARK(opt);
-		res = handle_one_option(opt, optarg, config);
+		res = handle_one_option(opt, argv, config, &tracker);
 		if (0 != res)
 			return res;
 	}
@@ -42,18 +46,29 @@ cli_parse_arguments(int argc, char **argv, t_ping_config *config)
 }
 
 static int
-handle_one_option(int opt, char *arg, t_ping_config *config)
+handle_one_option(int opt, char **argv, t_ping_config *config, uint64_t *opt_tracker)
 {	
 	const t_option_descriptor *desc = find_option_handler(opt);
+	const char *current_opt = argv[optind - 1];
 	int res;
+	size_t bitmask_index;
+
+	switch (opt)
+	{
+		case '?': error_unknown_opt(current_opt); return CLI_ERROR;
+		case ':': error_invalid_arg(current_opt); return CLI_ERROR;
+		default: break;
+	}
 
-	if ('?' == opt)
-		return CLI_ERROR;
 	if (NULL != desc)
 	{
-		res = desc->handler(arg, config);
+		TRACK_DUP_OPT(desc, *opt_tracker, current_opt, g_options);
+		res = desc->handler(optarg, config);
 		if (0 != res)
+		{
+			error_invalid_opt(current_opt);
 			return res;
+		}
 	}
 	return CLI_SUCCESS;
 }
@@ -82,7 +97,7 @@ build_long_options(struct option *long_opts, size_t nb_opts,
 	long_opts[nb_opts] = (struct option){0};
 }
 
-static const t_option_descriptor
+static inline const t_option_descriptor
 *find_option_handler(int opt)
 {
 	for (size_t i = 0; i < CLI_OPT_LEN; ++i)